A bolus insulin dose to bring your blood sugar back to the normal rangeĪ high blood sugar correction bolus insulin dose to bring your blood sugar back into the target range.You will need to calculate how much carbohydrate you will eat, and take a dose of insulin that matches the food. The I:CHO ratio tells you how many grams of carbohydrate can be covered by one unit of rapid acting insulin. This will be presented as an insulin to carbohydrate ratio( I:CHO). A bolus insulin dose to cover the sugar or carbohydrate in your food.With an insulin pump you do have the option of temporarily changing the background rate for a few hours – up or down as needed! The background/basal insulin dose is usually the same day to day. This will be prescribed as one or two injections of long acting insulin, or, if you are using an insulin pump, a daily infusion rate of continuous, small amounts of rapid acting insulin. When you are intensively managed with insulin your medical provider will prescribe an insulin regimen for you, but these are the general principles: The second, referred to as Conventional or Sliding Scale Insulin Therapy, more loosely approximates insulin needs. Intensive Insulin Therapy closely mimics the natural insulin production. If you have type 2 diabetes, there are two main ways to replace insulin. The main goal in designing an insulin regimen is to mimic how the body normally releases insulin.